Author : Ulfat Ahmad
MPhil International Relations
Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan
Ukraine’s crisis
continued intensify due to former
president Viktor Yanukovych cancelled his decision of signing association
agreements with European union in November 2013.Moreover as a result a Russian
invasion in Ukraine and a civil war in eastern Europe .Owing to military
invasion of Russia a political change abrupt, due to this abruption of conflict
not only Ukraine disturbed but international community (USA) was also
effectuated because the relations
between the united states and its western allies on one road and the other road Russia that plummeted
stage not seen since the cold war. After the demise of Soviet Union, 1991,
Russia was facing unpleasant possibilities at International environment , worst
case scenario was socio- economic crisis
and political instability at domestic level. The arrival of the presidency of
Vladimir Putin consequensed in good performance in critical situations that was
characterized in nintes. Although Putin want internationally relaunch Russia, if
not in global actor but also at the major regional power. Nonetheless, Russia
emerged in hegemonic style, intervened in Georgia 2008 and then military
intervention in Ukraine in 2014.
Hence, political
attention of USA and its focused on European dynamics in terms of soviet leadership
influence in continent , American presidency moved for strategic interest and
in order to limit international ambitions put sanctions on Russia .” During
those days, it was clear to the White House that it could not rely on either a
response capabilities of the European Union, as evidenced by the appointment of
the former Polish President Alek sander Kwasniewski as special representative
for the Ukraine crisis, or an increase of support for the new Ukrainian
government, too subject to the moods of the crowd and influenced by
ideologically anti-Russian components” .
The economic sanctions also proved a short-lived boomerang effect for Russia
because few of states willingly want to apply them effectively against importantly
economic and political players whose dominance cause dangerous! So, sanctions
played a role economic difficulties in Russia :energy sanctions , political
sanctions and social sanctions .these sanctions prohibit western financial
institutions from providing long term loan to Russia! These financial sanctions
cut off Russia from global financial flows.
With the combination of
structural impediments, lower oil prices, and sanctions, the World Bank
estimates that Russia’s economy will now contract by around 2.9 percent in
2015” . Very cautious estimate “ the
Russian Finance Ministry estimated a 4.7 percent contraction in 2015,
assuming
oil averaged $60 per barrel. Some economists have forecasted the contraction
for 2015 to be close to double digits”
However, Russian’s
military intervention in Ukraine and USA effectuated in many ways: major
security interest for both USA and its allies, impact on bilateral relations
USA-RUSSIA .the most fundamental USA interest was affected by Russia
intervening Ukraine was center of European security. So, Russia also play
important role in middle east to prevent Iran for developing nuclear
capabilities, on the other hand USA also reluctant see Russia as major actor in
Asia pacific region. “Obama’s theory here is simple: Ukraine is a core Russian
interest but not an American one, so Russia will always be able to maintain
escalatory dominance there.” Instead of
this, USA’s support to Ukraine create difficulties for it in terms of
sino-russian reltaions that were the expansionist policy. So in that context,
US-RUSSAIN’s relations were deteriorated day by day . As long as Russia defend
itself to oppose the west got victory in Ukraine crisis.
Neverthless, multiple sanctions, diplomatic initiatives ,
foreign assistance unofficial engagement crisis showed no signs
of end even Moscow felt itself isolated at international level. Meanwhile, a
conflict cannot be solved by military means , political solution will only get
properly by negotiations , mediation
etc therefore referendum held in
Ukraine . This referendum went to favour for Russia fortunately and once again
Russian’s dominance was reemerged at international level.
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